基础学习
一年级
上册: Unit 1 School
⭐⭐ 单词
单词 | 音标: 英 | 美 | 含义 |
---|---|---|
school | /skuːl/ | /skuːl/ | 学校 |
classroom | /ˈklɑːsruːm/ | /ˈklæsruːm/ | 教室 |
class | /klɑːs/ | /klæs/ | 课程 | 种类 |
library | /ˈlaɪbrəri/ | /ˈlaɪbreri/ | 图书馆 |
teacher | /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ | /ˈtiːtʃər/ | 老师 |
student | /ˈstjuːdnt/ | /ˈstuːdnt/ | 学生 |
friend | /frɛnd/ | /frɛnd/ | 朋友 |
children | /ˈtʃɪldrən/ | /ˈtʃɪldrən/ | 孩子们 |
school supplies | - | 学校用品 | 文具 |
pen | /pen/ | /pen/ | 笔 | 钢笔 |
pencil | /ˈpensl/ | /ˈpensl/ | 铅笔 |
color pencil | /ˈkʌlə(r) ˈpensl/ | /ˈkʌlər ˈpensl/ | 彩色铅笔 |
pencil case | /ˈpensl keɪs/ | /ˈpensl keɪs/ | 铅笔袋 |
crayon | /ˈkreɪən/ | /ˈkreɪən/ | 蜡笔 |
eraser | /ɪˈreɪzə(r)/ | /ɪˈreɪsər/ | 橡皮擦 |
sharpener | /ˈʃɑːpnə(r)/ | /ˈʃɑːrpnər/ | 卷笔刀 |
ruler | /ˈruːlə(r)/ | /ˈruːlər/ | 尺子 |
book | /bʊk/ | /bʊk/ | 书 |
scissors | /ˈsɪzəz/ | /ˈsɪzərz/ | 剪刀 |
glue | /ɡluː/ | /ɡluː/ | 胶水 |
schoolbag | /ˈskuːlˌbæg/ | /ˈskulˌbæɡ/ | 书包 |
chair | /tʃeə(r)/ | /tʃer/ | 椅子 |
desk | /desk/ | /desk/ | 桌子 |
water | /ˈwɔːtə(r)/ | /ˈwɔːtər/ | 水 |
bottle | /ˈbɒtl/ | /ˈbɑːtl/ | 瓶子 |
⭐⭐ 短句
短句 | 含义 |
---|---|
Every day | 每天 |
Good morning | 早上好 |
Good affernoon | 下午好 |
Good evening | 晚上好 |
Here you are | 给你 |
How about you | 你呢 |
Here they are | 他 | 她 | 它们在这里 |
Dont`t worry | 别担心 |
can you | 你可以吗 |
what can you do | 你可以做什么 |
like this | 像这样 |
show me | 给我看 |
good job | 做的好 |
let's | 让我们 |
sing songs | 唱歌 |
have fun | 玩的高兴 |
nice to meet you | 很高兴认识你 |
each other | 互相 | 彼此 |
hello to you | 向你问好 |
see you next time | 下次见 |
i miss you | 我想你 |
all right |
(表示同意)好 (回答对方的感谢或道歉)不要紧 (确保对方同意或理解)如何 (引起注意)哎 |
good night | 晚安 |
just like them | 就像他们一样 |
high five | 击掌(以示庆祝或高兴) |
do you like it | 你喜欢吗 |
here we go | 我们开始吧 |
please stand up | 请起立 |
please sit down | 请坐下 |
do you know them | 你认识他们吗 |
let`s go one see | 我们去看看吧 |
延伸
人称代词
单词 | 音标: 英 | 美 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
作主格的人称代词 |
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I | /aɪ/ | /aɪ/ | 我 |
I am a student. (我是一名学生 I like reading books. (我喜欢读书 |
we | /wi; wiː/ | /wi; wiː/ | 我们 |
We are going to the park. (我们要去公园 We won the game! (我们赢了比赛 |
you | /ju/ | /jə/ | 你 | 你们 |
You are very kind. (你非常善良 You should try this cake; it's delicious. (你们应该尝尝这个蛋糕 |
he | /hi , hiː/ | /hi , hiː/ | 他 |
He plays basketball every weekend. (他每周末都打篮球 He is my brother. (他是我哥哥 |
she | /ʃi/ | /ʃi/ | 她 |
She teaches English at the school. (她在学校教英语 She has a beautiful voice. (她有副好嗓子 |
it | /ɪt/ | /ɪt/ | 它 |
Look at that cat! It is so cute. (看那只猫 The weather is nice today. It is sunny and warm. (今天天气很好 |
they | /ðeɪ/ | /ðeɪ/ | 他们 | 她们 | 它们 |
They live in London. (他们住在伦敦 I saw the birds in the tree. They were singing. (我看到树上的鸟了 |
作宾格的人称代词 |
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me | /mi/ | /mi/ | 我 |
Can you help me with my homework? (你能帮我做作业吗 This gift is for me. (这个礼物是给我的 |
us | /əs/ | /əs/ | 我们 |
Please call us when you arrive. (你到的时候请给我们打电话 The teacher gave us a lot of homework. (老师给我们布置了很多作业 |
you | /ju/ | /jə/ | 你 | 你们 |
I miss you very much. (我非常想念你 Thank you for your help. (谢谢你的帮助 |
him | /hɪm/ | /hɪm/ | 他 |
I saw him at the supermarket yesterday. (我昨天在超市看见了他 This book belongs to him. (这本书是他的 |
her | /hə(r)/ | /hər/ | 她 |
Please tell her the news. (请把这消息告诉她 The letter is addressed to her. (这封信是寄给她的 |
it | /ɪt/ | /ɪt/ | 它 |
I don't understand it. (我不明白它 Don't touch it! (别碰它 |
them | /ðəm/ | /ðəm/ | 他们 | 她们 | 它们 |
We invited them to our party. (我们邀请他们来参加我们的派对 The children love those toys. They play with them every day. (孩子们喜欢那些玩具 |
形容词性物主代词 |
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my | /maɪ/ | /maɪ/ | 我的 |
This is my book. (这是我的书 My father is a doctor. (我父亲是一名医生 |
our | /ˈaʊə(r) , ɑː(r)/ | /aʊər , ɑːr/ | 我们的 |
Our house is near the school. (我们的房子在学校附近 We celebrated our anniversary last week. (我们上周庆祝了我们的周年纪念日 |
your | /jɔː(r)/ | /jʊr/ | 你的 | 你们的 |
Is this your pen? (这是你的笔吗 Your ideas are very interesting. (你的想法很有趣 |
his | /hɪz/ | /hɪz/ | 他的 |
That car is his. (那辆车是他的 His dog is very friendly. (他的狗很友好 |
her | /hə(r)/ | /hər/ | 她的 |
She is holding her bag. (她正拿着她的包 Her favorite color is blue. (她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色 |
its | /ɪts/ | /ɪts/ | 它的 |
The cat licked its paws. (猫舔了舔它的爪子 The company is proud of its achievements. (这家公司为自己的成就感到自豪 |
their | /ðeə(r)/ | /ðer/ | 他们的 | 她们的 | 它们的 |
Their children go to the same school. (他们的孩子上同一所学校 The birds built their nest in the tree. (鸟儿在树上筑了它们的巢 |
名词性物主代词 |
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mine | /maɪn/ | /maɪn/ | 我的 |
This book is mine. (This book is my book.) (这本书是我的 I prefer mine. (我更喜欢我的那个 |
ours | /ˈaʊəz/ | /aʊrz/ | 我们的 |
The victory is ours! (The victory is our victory!) (胜利是我们的 This is not ours. (这个不是我们的 |
yours | /jɔːz/ | /jʊrz/ | 你的 | 你们的 |
Is this pen yours? (Is this pen your pen?) (这支笔是你的吗 I like yours better. (我更喜欢你的那个 |
his | /hɪz/ | /hɪz/ | 他的 |
The idea was his. (The idea was his idea.) (这个主意是他的 That car over there is his. (那边那辆车是他的 |
hers | /həz/ | /hɝːz/ | 她的 |
The red dress is hers. (The red dress is her dress.) (那条红色的裙子是她的 She found a solution, and I found hers. (她找到了一个解决方案 |
its | /ɪts/ | /ɪts/ | 它的 |
The territory is its. (The territory is its territory.) (这片领地是它的 The responsibility is its. (责任是它的 |
theirs | /ðeəz/ | /ðerz/ | 他们的 | 她们的 | 它们的 |
The house on the hill is theirs. (The house is their house.) (山上的那所房子是他们的 We lost our keys; we'll use theirs. (我们弄丢了钥匙 |
反身代词 |
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myself | /maɪˈself/ | /maɪˈsɛlf/ | 我自己 |
I cut myself while cooking. (我做饭时割伤了自己 I myself saw the ghost. (我亲眼看到了鬼 |
ourselves | /aʊə(r)ˈsɛlf/ | /aʊrˈsɛlvz/ | 我们自己 |
We enjoyed ourselves at the party. (我们在派对上玩得很开心 We built this shed ourselves. (这个棚子是我们自己建的 |
yourself | /jɔː(r)ˈsɛlf/ | /jərˈsɛlf/ | 你自己 (单数) |
Please help yourself to some cake. (请随便吃点蛋糕 You yourself admitted the mistake. (你自己也承认了错误 |
yourselves | /jɔː(r)ˈsɛlvz/ | /jərˈsɛlvz/ | 你们自己 (复数) |
Make yourselves at home. (请随便 You yourselves said you would come. (你们自己说过要来的 |
himself | /hɪmˈsɛlf/ | /hɪmˈsɛlf/ | 他自己 |
He taught himself to play the guitar. (他自学了弹吉他 The president himself attended the meeting. (总统本人出席了会议 |
herself | /hə(r)ˈsɛlf/ | /hərˈsɛlf/ | 她自己 |
She looked at herself in the mirror. (她照了照镜子 The author herself signed my book. (作者亲自在我的书上签了名 |
itself | /ɪtˈsɛlf/ | /ɪtˈsɛlf/ | 它自己 |
The cat cleaned itself. (猫自己清理了身体 The machine can repair itself. (这台机器可以自我修复 |
themselves | /ðəmˈsɛlvz/ | /ðɛmˈsɛlvz/ | 他们自己 | 她们自己 | 它们自己 |
The children dressed themselves. (孩子们自己穿好了衣服 The actors themselves were impressed by the audience. (演员们自己都对观众印象深刻 |
相互代词 |
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each other | /ˈiːtʃ ˈʌðə(r)/ | /ˈitʃ ˈʌðər/ | 彼此 |
Tom and Mary love each other. (汤姆和玛丽彼此相爱 The two friends helped each other with their homework. (这两个朋友互相帮助做作业 |
one another | /wʌn əˈnʌðə(r)/ | /wʌn əˈnʌðər/ | 彼此 |
The team members support one another. (团队成员彼此支持 The family members visit one another regularly. (家庭成员经常互相拜访 |
指示代词
单词 | 音标: 英 | 美 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
this | /ðɪs/ | /ðɪs/ | 这个 |
This is my new phone. (这是我的新手机 Please pass me this book. (请把这本书递给我 |
these | /ðiːz/ | /ðiːz/ | 这些 |
These are my keys. (这些是我的钥匙 I like these flowers on the table. (我喜欢桌上的这些花 |
that | /ðæt , ðət/ | /ðæt , ðət/ | 那个 |
That is a beautiful mountain over there. (那边那座山真漂亮 I want to buy that red dress in the window. (我想买橱窗里那条红色的裙子 |
those | /ðəʊz/ | /ðoʊz/ | 那些 |
Those are my grandparents' house. (那是我祖父母的房子 Please don't touch those documents on the shelf. (请不要碰架子上的那些文件 |
疑问词
单词 | 音标: 英 | 美 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
疑问代词 |
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what | /wɒt/ | /wɑːt/ | 什么 |
What is your name? (你叫什么名字 What are you doing? (你在做什么 What does he do? (他是做什么的 What is this? (这是什么 |
who | /huː/ | /huː/ | 谁 |
Who is that man? (那个男人是谁 Who called you? (谁给你打电话了 Who wants to go? (谁想去 |
whom | /huːm/ | /huːm/ | 谁 |
Whom did you see? (你看见了谁 Who did you see? (你看见了谁 To whom did you speak? (你跟谁说话了 Who did you speak to? (你跟谁说话了 |
which | /wɪtʃ/ | /wɪtʃ/ | 哪些 |
Which book do you want? (你想要哪本书 Which color do you prefer, red or blue? (你更喜欢哪种颜色 Which of the students is the tallest? (这些学生中谁最高 |
whose | /huːz/ | /huːz/ | 谁的 |
Whose bag is this? (这是谁的包 Whose is this bag? (这包是谁的 Whose car did you borrow? (你借了谁的车 |
疑问副词 |
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when | /wen/ | /wen/ | 什么时候 |
When is your birthday? (你的生日是什么时候 When did they arrive? (他们是什么时候到的 When will the meeting start? (会议什么时候开始 I don't know when he will come. (我不知道他什么时候来 |
where | /weə(r)/ | /wer/ | 在哪里 | 到哪里 |
Where do you live? (你住在哪里 Where is the nearest bank? (最近的银行在哪里 Where are you going? (你要去哪里 This is where I was born. (这就是我出生的地方 |
why | /waɪ/ | /waɪ/ | 为什么 |
Why are you late? (你为什么迟到 Why did she leave? (她为什么离开了 I don't understand why he said that. (我不明白他为什么这么说 |
how | /haʊ/ | /haʊ/ |
|
How old are you? (你多大了 How tall is he? (他有多高 How long will it take? (需要多长时间 How far is the station? (车站有多远 How often do you exercise? (你多久锻炼一次 How much is this? (这个多少钱 How many books do you have? (你有多少本书 How soon will you be back? (你多久回来 How large/small/fast/slow is it? (它有多大/小/快/慢 How are you? (你好吗 How was your trip? (你的旅行怎么样 How do you make coffee? (你怎么制作咖啡 |
不是疑问词 |
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can | /kæn , kən/ | /kæn , kən/ | 能 | 可以 |
Can you help me? (你可以帮我吗 Can it rain tomorrow? (明天会下雨吗 Can you swim? (你会游泳吗 Can I use your phone? (我可以用一下你的电话吗 |
介词
单词 | 音标: 英 | 美 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
at | /æt , ət/ | /æt , ət/ | 表示一个具体的点 |
We'll meet at the bus stop. (我们在公交车站见面 The movie starts at 7:30 PM. (电影晚上7点半开始 |
in | /ɪn/ | /ɪn/ | 表示在某个空间 表示使用某种语言 |
She lives in Paris. (她住在巴黎 I read the book in English. (我用英语读了这本书 |
on | /ɒn/ | /ɑːn/ |
表示在某个表面之上 在特定的某一天 |
The book is on the table. (书在桌子上 We have a meeting on Monday. (我们星期一有个会议 |
by | /baɪ/ | /baɪ/ |
表示在...旁边 通过(某种方式 不迟于(某个时间) |
Sit by me. (坐在我旁边 The book was written by Mark Twain. (这本书是马克·吐温写的 |
for | /fɔː(r) , fə(r)/ | /fɔːr , fər/ | 表示目的 |
This gift is for you. (这个礼物是给你的 I studied English for five years. (我学了五年英语 |
from | /frəm/ | /frəm/ | 表示来源 |
I received a letter from my friend. (我收到了朋友的一封信 The train departs from Platform 3. (火车从3号站台出发 |
to | /tu , tə/ | /tu , tə/ | 表示方向 |
We're going to the park. (我们要去公园 Please give this message to Sarah. (请把这个消息给莎拉 |
of | /ɒv , əv/ | /əv , ʌv/ | 表示所属关系 |
The cover of the book is red. (书的封面是红色的 A cup of tea (一杯茶 - 表示内容) |
with | /wɪð/ | /wɪð/ | 表示伴随 |
She went to the party with her brother. (她和她哥哥一起去参加派对 Cut the paper with scissors. (用剪刀剪纸 |
about | /əˈbaʊt/ | /əˈbaʊt/ | 表示关于 |
We talked about the movie. (我们谈论了那部电影 It costs about $50. (它大约花费50美元 |
above | /əˈbʌv/ | /əˈbʌv/ | 表示在 ... 上方 |
The picture hangs above the sofa. (画挂在沙发上方 The temperature is above freezing. (温度在冰点以上 |
below | /bɪˈləʊ/ /bɪˈloʊ/ | 表示在 ... 下方 | 低于 |
The fish swam below the surface. (鱼在水面下游动 The water level is below normal. (水位低于正常水平 |
over | /ˈəʊvə(r)/ | /ˈoʊvər/ | 表示在...上方 |
The plane flew over the mountains. (飞机飞越了山脉 He is over 6 feet tall. (他身高超过六英尺 |
under | /ˈʌndə(r)/ | /ˈʌndər/ | 表示在 ... 正下方 |
The cat is sleeping under the table. (猫在桌子下面睡觉 Children under 5 enter free. (五岁以下儿童免费入场 |
beside | /bɪˈsaɪd/ | /bɪˈsaɪd/ | 表示在 ... 旁边 |
She sat beside the window. (她坐在窗边 The hospital is beside the school. (医院在学校的旁边 |
behind | /bɪˈhaɪnd/ | /bɪˈhaɪnd/ | 表示在 ... 后面 |
The car is parked behind the house. (车停在房子后面 Don't stand behind me when I'm driving. (我开车时别站在我后面 |
in front of | /ɪn frʌnt ɒv/ | /ɪn frʌnt əv/ | 表示在 ... 前面 |
There's a tree in front of the house. (房子前面有一棵树 Stand in front of the camera. (站在相机前面 |
outside | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd , ˈaʊtsaɪd/ | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd , ˈaʊtsaɪd/ | 表示在 ... 外部 |
The children are playing outside. (孩子们在外面玩 Wait for me outside the restaurant. (在餐厅外面等我 |
inside | /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ | /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ | 表示在 ... 内部 |
Put the keys inside your pocket. (把钥匙放进口袋里 The treasure is hidden inside the cave. (宝藏藏在洞穴里面 |
among | /əˈmʌŋ/ | /əˈmʌŋ/ |
在 ... 中 | 在(其)中 | 在 ... 之间 | ... 之一 表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中 |
He felt happy among his friends. (他在朋友中感到快乐 The book was hidden among the others. (那本书藏在其他书中间 |
between | /bɪˈtwiːn/ | /bɪˈtwiːn/ | 表示在两者之间 |
Sit between Tom and Jerry. (坐在汤姆和杰瑞中间 The meeting is between 2 and 3 PM. (会议在下午2点到3点之间 |
before | /bɪˈfɔː(r)/ | /bɪˈfɔːr/ | 表示在 ... 之前 |
Please arrive before 8 AM. (请在上午8点前到达 The teacher stood before the class. (老师站在全班同学面前 |
after | /ˈɑːftə(r)/ | /ˈæftər/ | 表示在 ... 之后 |
We'll eat after the game. (比赛结束后我们吃饭 He walked slowly after the others. (他跟在其他人后面慢慢地走 |
since | /sɪns/ | /sɪns/ | 表示自从 ... 以来 |
I've lived here since 2010. (我从2010年起就住在这里 She hasn't called since last week. (她从上周起就没打过电话 |
until | till | (/ənˈtɪl/ | /ənˈtɪl/) | (/tɪl/ | /tɪl/) | 表示直到 ... 为止 |
Wait here until I come back. (在这里等到我回来 He worked until midnight. (他一直工作到午夜 |
during | /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ | /ˈdʊrɪŋ/ | 表示在 ... 期间 |
I fell asleep during the movie. (我看电影时睡着了 During summer, we go to the beach. (夏天的时候 |
through | /θruː/ | /θruː/ | 表示穿过 |
We walked through the forest. (我们穿过森林 I learned about it through a friend. (我是通过一个朋友知道的 |
across | /əˈkrɒs/ | /əˈkrɔːs/ | 表示横过 |
Look both ways before walking across the street. (过马路前要左右看 She lives across the river. (她住在河对岸 |
around | /əˈraʊnd/ | /əˈraʊnd/ | 表示在 ... 周围 | 大约 |
They sat around the fire. (他们围坐在火堆旁 Come over around 7 PM. (晚上7点左右过来 |
⭐⭐ 英语中介词的数量
英语中的核心
简单 ( 介词数量大约在 70 到 100 个之间 ) 。
常见核心介词
我们最常使用的 : 如 in, on, at, by, for, from, to, of, with, about, above, below, under, between, among, during, before, after, since, until, through, across, over, behind, beside, inside, outside 等 , 大约有几十个 , 。
较少使用或更具体的介词
还有一些使用频率较低或含义更具体的介词 : 如 amid(st), beneath, beyond, despite, except, via, within, without 等 , 。
短语介词
复合介词 ( ) 如果算上由两个或三个单词组成的短语介词 : 如 according to, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, next to, out of, due to, thanks to, apart from 等 ( ) 那么介词的总数会大大增加 , 可能达到几百个 , 。
因此
通常我们说英语有大约70-100个核心介词 , 但如果包括所有短语介词 , 数量就非常多了 , 。
连词
单词 / 短语 | 音标: 英 | 美 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
并列连词 |
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and | /ənd , ænd/ | /ənd , ænd/ | 表示添加 |
We need bread, cheese, and butter for the picnic. (野餐我们需要面包 She opened the door and walked into the room. (她打开门然后走进了房间 |
but | /bət , bʌt/ | /bət , bʌt/ | 表示转折或对比 |
The movie was long, but it was very interesting. (电影很长 He is rich, but he is not happy. (他很富有 |
for | /fɔː(r) , fə(r)/ | /fɔːr , fər/ | 表示原因或理由 |
He stayed indoors, for the weather was terrible. (他待在室内 She must be tired, for she has been working all day. (她一定很累 |
so | /səʊ/ | /soʊ/ | 表示结果或目的 |
It was getting late, so we decided to leave. (天快黑了 Study hard, so you can pass the exam. (努力学习 |
yet | /jet/ | /jet/ | 表示 |
The task was difficult, yet she completed it on time. (任务很困难 He has a lot of money, yet he lives very simply. (他有很多钱 |
or | /ɔː(r)/ | /ɔːr/ | 连接选择项 用于否定句表示 用于提出条件 |
Would you like tea or coffee? (你想要茶还是咖啡 Hurry up, or you'll miss the bus. (快点 |
nor | /nɔː(r)/ | /nɔːr/ | 连接两个否定分句 |
I don't like coffee, nor do I like tea. (我不喜欢咖啡 She didn't call, nor did she write a letter. (她没打电话 |
从属连词 |
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because | /bɪˈkɒz/ | /bɪˈkɔːz/ | 引导原因状语从句 |
I'm tired because I didn't sleep well last night. (我很累因为昨晚没睡好 She left early because she had a headache. (她早早离开了因为她头疼 |
if | /ɪf/ | /ɪf/ | 引导条件状语从句 |
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. (如果明天下雨 I would travel the world if I had a million dollars. (我要是有一百万美元 |
when | /wen/ | /wen/ | 引导时间状语从句 |
When the phone rang, I was cooking dinner. (当电话响的时候 Call me when you arrive at the station. (你一到车站就给我打电话 |
while | /waɪl/ | /waɪl/ | 引导时间状语从句 引导对比状语从句 |
While I was reading, the children were playing outside. (当我读书的时候 My brother loves action movies, while I prefer comedies. (我哥哥喜欢动作片 |
though | /ðəʊ/ | /ðoʊ/ | 引导让步状语从句 |
Though he is young, he is very experienced. (虽然他很年轻 |
although | /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ | /ɔːlˈðoʊ/ | 引导让步状语从句 |
Although it was cold, they went swimming. (尽管天气很冷 |
since | /sɪns/ | /sɪns/ | 引导时间状语从句 引导原因状语从句 |
I've known her since we were in primary school. (我从我们上小学时就认识她了 Since you are here, you can help me with this. (既然你在这儿 |
so that | /səʊ ðæt/ | /soʊ ðæt/ | 引导目的状语从句 |
She studied hard so that she could pass the exam. (她努力学习以便能通过考试 Speak clearly so that everyone can understand you. (说清楚点 |
than | /ðæn , ðən/ | /ðæn , ðən/ | 用于比较级之后 |
She is taller than her brother. (她比她哥哥高 I have more books than you do. (我的书比你的多 |
where | /weə(r)/ | /wer/ | 引导地点状语从句 |
Put the book back where you found it. (把书放回你找到它的地方 This is the park where we first met. (这就是我们第一次见面的公园 |
whether | /ˈweðə(r)/ | /ˈweðər/ | 引导名词性从句 表示 |
I don't know whether he will come. (我不知道他是否会来 Whether you like it or not, you have to do it. (不管你是喜欢还是不喜欢 |
关联连词 |
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both ... and | - | 连接两个并列成分 |
Both the teacher and the students enjoyed the trip. (老师和学生都 enjoyed the trip. - 连接两个主语) She is both intelligent and hardworking. (她既聪明又勤奋 |
either ... or | - | 连接两个选择项 不是 ... 就是 ... | 要么 ... 要么 ... |
You can either have tea or coffee. (你可以喝茶 Either you apologize, or I'm leaving. (要么你道歉 |
neither ... nor | - | 连接两个否定项 |
Neither Tom nor Jerry was at home. (汤姆和杰瑞都不在家 She likes neither chocolate nor candy. (她既不喜欢巧克力 |
not only ... but also | - | 连接两个并列成分 |
He is not only a talented musician but also a great teacher. (他不仅是个有才华的音乐家 Not only did she finish the work, but also she did it perfectly. (她不仅完成了工作 |
whether ... or | - | 连接两个选择项 |
I'll support you whether you succeed or fail. (我都会支持你 It doesn't matter whether we win or lose. (我们赢还是输都没关系 |
冠词
英语冠词属于限定词
⭐⭐ 定冠词: the
定冠词
1 | 特指: 当谈论一个或多个之前已经提到过的人或事物时 |
⭐⭐ 不定冠词: a / an
不定冠词
1 | 泛指: 用于单数可数名词前 |
⭐⭐ 零冠词: 不用冠词
零冠词
1 | 复数可数名词 |
示例
单词 / 短语 | 音标: 英 | 美 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
|
拓展
单词 / 短语 | 音标: 英 | 美 | 含义 |
---|---|---|
hello | /həˈləʊ/ | /həˈloʊ/ | 你好 |
good | /ɡʊd/ | /ɡʊd/ | 好 |
great | /ɡreɪt/ | /ɡreɪt/ | 很棒 |
wonderful | /ˈwʌndəfl/ | /ˈwʌndərfl/ | 精彩的 |
nice | /naɪs/ | /naɪs/ | 很好 |
happy | /ˈhæpi/ | /ˈhæpi/ | 开心 |
meet | /miːt/ | /miːt/ | 遇见 |
open | /ˈəʊpən/ | /ˈoʊpən/ | 打开 |
close | /kləʊz , kləʊs/ | /kloʊz , kloʊs/ | 关闭 |
there | /ðeə(r)/ | /ðer/ | 那里 |
here | /hɪə(r)/ | /hɪr/ | 这里 |
do | /duː , də , dəʊ/ | /duː , də , doʊ/ | 做 |
know | /nəʊ/ | /noʊ/ | 知道 | 了解 | 熟悉 | 认识 |
maybe | /ˈmeɪbi/ | /ˈmeɪbi/ | 大概 | 或许 | 可能 |
moon | /muːn/ | /muːn/ | 月亮 | 月球 | 卫星 |
sun | /sʌn/ | /sʌn/ | 太阳 | 阳光 | 恒星 |
again | /əˈɡen/ | /əˈɡen/ | 再一次 |
practise | /ˈpræktɪs/ | /ˈpræktɪs/ | 练习 | 训练 | 实习 | 养成 … 的习惯 | 从事(医务工作 |
tell | /tel/ | /tel/ | 表达 | 说明 | 告诉 |
pack | /pæk/ | /pæk/ | 包装 | |
checklist | /ˈtʃeklɪst/ | /ˈtʃeklɪst/ | 清单 |
review | /rɪˈvjuː/ | /rɪˈvjuː/ | 复习 | 回顾 | 评审 | 检讨 |
enjoy | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ | 享受 | 欣赏 | 喜爱 | 享受 … 的乐趣 |
excellent | /ˈeksələnt/ | /ˈeksələnt/ | 优秀 | 好极了 | 杰出的 |
happen | /ˈhæpən/ | /ˈhæpənz/ | 发生 | 出现 |
coming | /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ | /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ | 到来 |
surprise | /səˈpraɪz/ | /sərˈpraɪz/ | 惊喜 |
interesting | /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ | /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ | 有趣的 |
dream | /driːm/ | /driːm/ | 梦 | 梦想 | 理想 |
game | /ɡeɪm/ | /ɡeɪm/ | 游戏 |
puppet | /ˈpʌpɪt/ | /ˈpʌpɪt/ | 木偶 | 傀儡 |
guess | /ɡes/ | /ɡes/ | 想 | 猜测 | 以为 |
eat | /iːt/ | /iːt/ | 吃 |
lunch | /lʌntʃ/ | /lʌntʃ/ | 午餐 |
role | /rəʊl/ | /roʊl/ | (演员的)角色 |
bag | /bæɡ/ | /bæɡ/ | 包 |
today | /təˈdeɪ/ | /təˈdeɪ/ | 今天 |
nervous | /ˈnɜːvəs/ | /ˈnɜːrvəs/ | 紧张 |
worry | /ˈwʌri/ | /ˈwɜːri/ | 担心 |
story | /ˈstɔːri/ | /ˈstɔːri/ | (虚构的)故事 |
paint | /peɪnt/ | /peɪnt/ | 绘画颜料 | 油漆涂层 | 用颜料画(画画) |
super | /ˈsuːpə(r)/ | /ˈsuːpər/ | 超级的 | 顶呱呱的 |
read | /riːd , red/ | /riːd , red/ | 读 | 阅读 |
write | /raɪt/ | /raɪt/ | 写 | 写作 |
fun | /fʌn/ | /fʌn/ | 乐趣 |
stand | /stænd/ | /stænd/ | 站 | 位于 | 容忍 | 立场 | 舞台 | 摊位 | 观点 |
sit | /sɪt/ | /sɪt/ | 坐 | 影响 | 适合 | 开会 | 停留| |
up | /ʌp/ | /ʌp/ | 向上 |
down | /daʊn/ | /daʊn/ | 向下 |
kid | /kɪd/ | /kɪd/ | 小孩 | 年轻人 |
dog | 狗 | /dɒɡ/ | /dɔːɡ/ |
now | /naʊ/ | /naʊ/ | 现在 |
rule | /ruːl/ | /ruːl/ | 规章制度 |
follow | /ˈfɒləʊ/ | /ˈfɑːloʊ/ | 跟随 | 接受 | 遵循 |
have | /hæv , həv/ | /hæv , həv/ | 有 |
listen | /ˈlɪsn/ | /ˈlɪsn/ | 听 |
direction | /dɪˈrɛkʃən/ | /dəˈrɛkʃən/ | 方向 | 指示 | 管理 |
keep | /kiːp/ | /kiːp/ | 保持 |
hand | /hænd/ | /hænd/ | 手 |
self | /self/ | /self/ | 自己 |
myself | /maɪˈself/ | /maɪˈself/ | 我自己 |
always | /ˈɔːlweɪz/ | /ˈɔːlweɪz/ | 总是 | 一直 |
every | /ˈevri/ | /ˈevri/ | 每一个 |
everybody | /ˈevribɒdi/ | /ˈevribɑːdi/ | 大家 | 所有人 |
give | /ɡɪv/ | /ɡɪv/ | 给予 | 提供 |
more | /mɔː(r)/ | /mɔːr/ | 更多 |
time | /taɪm/ | /taɪm/ | 时间 |
learn | /lɜːn/ | /lɜːrn/ | 学习 |
play | /pleɪ/ | /pleɪ/ | 玩 |
stuff | /stʌf/ | /stʌf/ | 东西 | 物品 |
yeah | /jeə/ | /jeə/ | 是的 |
ready | /ˈredi/ | /ˈredi/ | 准备 |
please | /pliːz/ | /pliːz/ | 请 |
say | /seɪ/ | /seɪ/ | 说 |
thing | /θɪŋ/ | /θɪŋ/ | 事物 | 物品 |
look | /lʊk/ | /lʊk/ | 看 |
show | /ʃəʊ/ | /ʃoʊ/ | 展示 |
chant | /tʃɑːnt/ | /tʃænt/ | 咏唱 | 朗诵 |
find | /faɪnd/ | /faɪnd/ | 找到 |
same | /seɪm/ | /seɪm/ | 相同 |
picture | /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ | /ˈpɪktʃər/ | 图片 |
round | /raʊnd/ | /raʊnd/ | 轮次 |
make | /meɪk/ | /meɪk/ | 做 | 制造 | 成为 | 认为 |
supply | /səˈplaɪ/ | /səˈplaɪ/ | 提供 | 供给 | 补给 |
any | /ˈeni/ | /ˈeni/ | 任何 |
try | /traɪ/ | /traɪ/ | 尝试 |
repeat | /rɪˈpiːt/ | /rɪˈpiːt/ | 重复 |
eye | /aɪ/ | /aɪ/ | 眼睛 |
miss | /mɪs/ | /mɪs/ | 错过 | 思念 | 迟到 |
missing | /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ | /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ | 缺少的 | 丢失的 |
act | /ækt/ | /ækt/ | 表演 | 行为 |
assessment | /əˈsesmənt/ | /əˈsesmənt/ | 评估 | 判定 | 看法 |
self-assessment | - | 自我评估 |
many | /ˈmeni/ | /ˈmeni/ | 多少 |
star | /stɑː(r)/ | /stɑːr/ | 星星 |
beautiful | /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ | /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ | 美丽的 | 出色的 |
学习资源
- 视频
国家中小学智慧教育平台【 】 : https://basic.smartedu.cn/syncClassroom
英语音标学习零基础入门必备教程【 】 : https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1vm4y157L6